Which Roofing Materials Reflect the Most Heat?

When temperatures rise, your building's roof can either work for you or against you. Selecting the right roofing material isn't just about durability or aesthetics. One of the most critical, yet often overlooked, factors is heat reflection. Whether you're managing a commercial warehouse, office building, or industrial facility, heat-reflective roofing can significantly impact energy efficiency, interior comfort, and your bottom line.
Why Is Heat Reflection Important?
Heat-reflective roofing improves building performance and reduces operational costs.
Roofs that trap and absorb heat can lead to soaring indoor temperatures, forcing HVAC systems to work harder. This roofing drives up energy bills, impacts comfort, and increases wear and tear on equipment.
By contrast, reflective roofs reduce the heat transferred into a building. This results in lower cooling costs, a more comfortable interior, and a reduced environmental footprint. Two key factors determine a material's heat-reflective performance: solar reflectance, which measures how much sunlight is reflected, and emissivity, which gauges how efficiently a material emits absorbed heat. Let's explore the top heat-reflective roofing materials.
Top Heat-Reflective Roofing Materials
1. TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin)
TPO roofing is engineered with heat reflection in mind. Its bright white surface boasts high solar reflectance and emissivity, making it a popular choice for flat and low-slope commercial roofs. In many cases, TPO can reflect over 80% of the sun's rays, resulting in serious energy savings over time.
2. White EPDM Roofing
White EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) membranes are a leader in heat-reflective roofing. Unlike traditional black EPDM, the white variant reflects a significant portion of solar radiation, helping to maintain cooler building temperatures.
In addition to its reflectivity, EPDM is known for its strong insulation properties, resilience, and long service life. It's particularly effective in commercial applications. Check out our recent blog post on EPDM roofing for more in-depth insights.
3. PVC Roofing
PVC roofing is also known for its natural heat-reflective properties, making it a popular choice for energy-efficient commercial buildings. The membrane is typically white or light-colored, which allows it to reflect a significant portion of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) and infrared rays.
Its high reflectivity helps reduce rooftop temperatures, lowering cooling costs and improving indoor comfort. In fact, many PVC roofing systems meet or exceed ENERGY STAR® and Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) standards, contributing to LEED points and long-term energy savings.
3. Modified Bitumen with Reflective Surfacing
While modified bitumen isn't naturally reflective, pairing it with a reflective cap sheet or coating enhances its ability to deflect heat. These surfacing solutions help modernize an otherwise heat-absorbent material, giving businesses an effective way to reduce solar gain without a full roof replacement.
4. Cool Roof Coatings
Cool roof coatings can be applied to both new and existing roof systems. These coatings typically include bright white or light-colored finishes with high solar reflectance. One of the greatest advantages? Installation is minimally invasive and doesn't require tearing off the existing roof, making it ideal for buildings with sensitive interior operations.
Before application, experts will inspect the existing roofing system to ensure compatibility and performance. Still, for many businesses, coatings present a cost-effective, efficient way to enhance reflectivity without major disruption.
Comparing Material Performance
When evaluating roofing materials for heat reflection, it's essential to compare:
- Solar Reflectance Ratings: White TPO and white EPDM typically rank highest, often exceeding 0.80 on the Solar Reflectance Index.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Coatings are the most budget-friendly short-term upgrade, especially for buildings with eligible roofs in decent condition. EPDM and TPO involve more upfront cost but offer strong ROI through energy savings.
- Longevity and Maintenance: EPDM and TPO membranes provide long service lives and minimal upkeep. Coatings may need to be reapplied every 10–15 years, but require less initial investment.
Choosing the Right Material for Your Roof
In hot, sunny climates (like those found in Reidsville, Burlington, and Graham, North Carolina), the benefits of heat-reflective roofing become even more pronounced. Reducing rooftop heat absorption in these areas can dramatically lower air conditioning use during long, humid summers. You'll notice more comfortable conditions in your commercial building and lower energy costs, which can help offset the cost of your upgrade.
Selecting the right roofing system isn't a one-size-fits-all decision. Factors like the building's structure, long-term energy goals, and available budget should all be considered. A roof with superior heat-reflective properties can deliver years of cost savings and comfort, but only if it's the right fit for your building.
A professional (like Applied Roofing Solutions) can help you make an informed decision. We work with businesses to find the best roofing solutions for their needs using expert advice on cool roofs and energy-efficient upgrades.
Applied Roofing Solutions: Reflective Roofing Installations
When you are ready to combat summer heat with a new roof, Applied Roofing Solutions is here for you. We are a Duke Energy Smart $aver Business, meaning you can apply for a rebate ($0.10 per square foot) when upgrading to a cool roof. Our industry-leading reflective materials, advanced installation techniques, and highly-trained technicians create an unmatched roofing experience you can trust.

We specialize in roofing solutions tailored to businesses throughout the NC Piedmont region, including Reidsville, Eden, Mayodan, Madison, Mebane, Graham, Burlington, and beyond. We also extend our commercial roofing services to Southwest Virginia, including Danville, Martinsville, Collinsville, Stuart, Stanleytown, and Patrick Springs. We understand the seasonal challenges that these regions face (including intense heat), and we can help you find the perfect roof for your building.
We invite you to explore our portfolio or contact our commercial roofing professionals to get started today!